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Answers to the most frequently asked questions about VXL support materials, material compatibility, the Vortex EZ and VXL EX.
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VXL Filaments
Soluble support materials
Printing, storing and dissolving VXL support materials.
22 questions
Why do plastics experts recommend keeping the filament dry?
The short answer: Only dry plastics can be properly extruded through your 3D printer's nozzle. Only properly dried materials also offer the desired material properties, such as stiffness or flexibility.
The long answer: Some materials bind water between their molecules – similar to your clothes in the washing machine. When the plastic is heated in the nozzle, the water in the plastic evaporates and expands. This leads to uneven extrusion and unsightly print results. This is the case with materials such as TPU, PA, or ABS.
It gets even worse when the water begins to damage the molecular structure of the plastic, which is known as hydrolysis. This changes the physical properties of the plastic. In the worst case, this makes printing an impossible task. Sometimes the properties of the finished parts are also degraded as a result, e.g., they withstand less load than intended.
What makes VXL such a special support material?
VXL differs from all other support materials you may have already tried. Its chemical composition is particularly different from water-soluble materials such as PVA/PVOH and BVOH.
You can use VXL as a support material for almost any model material available*. It adheres well to your model materials and effectively prevents your parts from warping.
*except PP
Why do you have different VXL support materials and not just a single support material?
Depending on the printing environment (open printer, enclosed printer, actively heated printing chamber), different printing conditions prevail inside the printer. We have therefore developed various VXL types that are specially adapted to the respective conditions.
Why do different VXL support materials work for the same model materials?
We develop and polymerize all our materials in our own chemical plant. Although all VXL support materials are different polymers, the monomers used are identical. Therefore, there is a similarity between the different polymers, so that all VXL support materials work with almost the same model materials.
Which VXL should I use with which modeling material?
To determine the right VXL model material combination, it is best to ask our VXL Assistant. Depending on your printer and printing conditions, it will suggest the right VXL for your model material.
Can I print VXL on any 3D printer?
Yes, you can print VXL support materials on any 3D printer. If you are using only a single extruder, please ensure that you choose a sufficiently large purge volume between materials. In general, we recommend using printers with multiple extruders or print heads.
Can VXL be used in material exchange systems such as AMS, MMU, CFS, etc.?
Yes, our VXL spools are compatible with common material change systems such as AMS, MMU, CFS, etc.
How do you print with VXL?
VXL is printed like most other FDM/FFF filaments. You can find the recommended printing settings and extruder temperatures in our user manuals or directly on the spool box and the spool itself.
Which nozzles and print surfaces should I use with VXL?
You can use any nozzle with our material. PEI (ULTEM), BuildTak, PI (KAPTON), or PC are best suited as a build surface. VXL adheres perfectly to these materials when the build plate is warm and can be easily removed when cold. You should avoid printing on glass or CF, GF, or epoxy plates. The adhesion is so strong that you will no longer be able to remove the layer adhering to such build surfaces. But don't worry: VXL is soluble. You can place your build plate in a cleaning bath (make sure that your build plate can withstand the alkaline pH of approximately 11.5).
How should I store VXL?
Please store our VXL in the included aluminum bags. These have a pressure seal and are packed with a large amount of desiccant.
If you do not want to store the spools in the aluminum bags, please use material change systems or filament cabinets that can keep the spools dry.
How should the coils be dried?
We recommend drying VXL 70 at 50 °C, VXL 90 at 70 °C, VXL 111 at 90 °C, and VXL 130 and VXL 150 at 100 °C in an oven (preferably under vacuum or with dry air), each for four hours.
What exposure temperatures should I use for the different VXL support materials?
Generally, the higher the temperature, the better, as this leads to faster dissolution.
But the reality is a little more complicated. You must consider the maximum temperature that your model material can withstand without deforming. A good rule of thumb for amorphous thermoplastics is to stay 30 °C below the glass transition temperature of the model material. For semi-crystalline thermoplastics, this is more difficult, as higher temperatures can also lead to crystallization, which can cause your model to deform.
You can find precise information from the material suppliers in the respective technical data sheets under heat resistance or softening temperature.
How long does it take for the VXL supports to dissolve?
VXL-EX usually dissolves your VXL supports in a few hours, depending on the following parameters: The higher the temperature and turbulence in your bath, the faster VXL dissolves.
Light supports dissolve faster than dense supports. Easily accessible support structures dissolve faster than hidden supports such as deep holes, enclosed channels, and corners.
Tip: Choose the maximum temperature for your bath below the maximum temperature resistance of your model material (too high a temperature can damage your part), as well as the maximum turbulence.
Does VXL dissolve faster than PVA?
Yes, our VXL support materials dissolve faster than PVA/PVOH.
My PLA part warped when dissolving VXL 90
Our recommended temperature for dissolving VXL 90 might already be too high for some PLA materials. You can safely dissolve it at 40 °C, which extends the dissolution time. To optimize the dissolution time, you need to find out what max. temperature your PLA can withstand.
Can I use VXL support materials for lost-core manufacturing?
Yes, you can.
To manufacture composite parts, you can print the core using VXL and then wrap carbon or glass fiber prepregs around the core. After the resin has cured, the VXL core can be removed.
During long print runs, VXL 111 and VXL 130 turn brown. Does this affect print quality?
During longer print jobs in enclosed build chambers with active chamber heating or
high print bed temperatures, the support material may become discolored.
This is due to the effect of the elevated ambient temperature on the chemical properties of the material. This does not affect its function during printing. However, the dissolution process may take longer.
The VXL 70 is wrapping around the drive gears. What can I do?
During 3D printing, soft filament such as VXL 70 can wrap around the drive gears because its flexibility makes it prone to getting caught between the gear teeth. This risk is particularly high if the filament is not guided through the extruder optimally or if the feeder tension is not set correctly. It is important to carefully calibrate the extruder settings to minimize such problems.
Why can extrusion problems occur with VXL 70 and VXL 90?
VXL 70 and VXL 90 are relatively soft materials. If the feeder tension is not set correctly, the drive gears can wear down over time, and the resulting debris can become lodged between the teeth. As a result, the drive gears may no longer be able to properly grip and feed the filament. This can make it appear as though there is a clog. For example, the drive gears can be easily cleared of debris using compressed air.
Why can the filament sensor be falsely triggered by support material on the VXL?
Translucent filaments, such as VXL, can be problematic for 3D printers equipped with optical filament sensors because the sensor's light may pass through the translucent material. This may cause the sensor to fail to detect the filament reliably, leading to an incorrect interruption of the printing process. In this case, the filament sensor should be disabled.
Why isn't my support adhering sufficiently to the model or print bed?
Adhesion between the support, model, and print bed depends on several factors. If the nozzle and/or bed temperatures are too low, the print speed in the slicer is too high, or the Z-offset is too large, adhesion may be too weak, causing the support, model, and/or print bed to detach. This is especially important on printers with multiple print heads/extruders, where the Z-offset must be correctly set for all print heads/extruders. If adhesion is too weak, the nozzle and/or bed temperatures can be increased, the print speed in the slicer reduced, or the Z-offset decreased. When adjusting the Z-offset, even a few hundredths of a millimeter can make a difference.
Why does the raft stick too strongly to the build plate?
The adhesion between the raft and the print bed is significantly influenced by the Z-offset. If the Z-offset is too low at the start of the print, the filament is pressed too firmly onto the print bed, resulting in excessive adhesion between the raft and the print bed. In this case, you can try scraping the raft off the bed with a spatula (beware of sharp edges!), soaking it in isopropanol to loosen or remove it, or freezing it to reduce the adhesion between the raft and the print bed. The Z-offset should be increased before the next print. A change of just a few hundredths of a millimeter may already be sufficient.
Vortex EZ
Release stations for support material
Operation, maintenance and safety of the Vortex EZ.
14 questions
Why is the Vortex EZ right for me?
You want an easy-to-use and reliable method to dissolve your soluble support materials. That is why the Vortex EZ is the right device for you.
What do I need to learn before using the Vortex EZ?
The Vortex EZ is an easy-to-understand helper for your 3D printing projects. We recommend watching the brief 2-minute quick start video or reading the quick start guide to get an idea of how user-friendly the Vortex EZ is.
Do I need any special accessories to use the Vortex EZ?
The Vortex EZ comes with all the accessories needed to put it into operation immediately. No additional accessories are required except for an available power outlet.
Do I need the basket to disassemble my parts?
We strongly recommend using the basket when dissolving your parts. It not only speeds up the dissolving time but also prevents your part from hitting the propeller. This could damage the propeller or your printed part.
How large can the parts be that I can fit in the Vortex EZ?
The Vortex EZ uses a basket that can hold all your printed parts. The dimensions are large enough to meet most of your support removal needs: 450 x 260 x 205 mm.
How hot can the Vortex EZ heat the liquid inside? How long does it take to reach the target temperature? How much power does it consume when keeping the liquid warm?
The Vortex EZ is equipped with a powerful heating element. It is electronically and mechanically limited to a liquid temperature of 85 °C. When filled to its maximum capacity of approximately 36 liters, it reaches 85 °C in just under 2 hours. Once this temperature is reached, power consumption drops significantly.
Is the Vortex EZ safe to use?
The Vortex EZ is equipped with technology that prevents it from injuring your materials or yourself. Nevertheless, it uses a hot liquid at a temperature of up to 85 °C to dissolve support materials. Prolonged contact with hot liquid can cause skin irritation. Always use the protective gloves included in the starter kit when operating the Vortex EZ.
Can I use the Vortex EZ with other soluble support materials, such as PVA/PVOH or BVOH?
Warm, moving water is best for dissolving PVA/PVOH or BVOH. This means that although we specifically developed the Vortex EZ for use with VXL support material, it will also dissolve PVA/PVOH or BVOH effectively.
When should I change the fluid in the Vortex EZ? How can I dispose of the fluid?
VXL EX is capable of dissolving support material up to its own weight (i.e., 1:1). We recommend making notes of how much support material was dissolved in the Vortex EZ. We also understand that it can sometimes be difficult to keep track of the exact amount of support material dissolved in the Vortex EZ. If you notice a significant drop in the dissolution rate in your Vortex EZ, first check that the temperature is correct. If the temperature is correct and the dissolution time is still slow, then it is time to change the liquid.
You can connect a hose to the drain port of the Vortex EZ and drain the liquid directly into a drain. If you do not have a drain nearby, you can use a greywater tank. In most cases, the solution can be discharged into the sewer system. Please consult the guidelines of your local wastewater authority for this purpose. Further information on disposal can be found in our data sheets and manuals.
What type of maintenance does the Vortex EZ require?
Using and maintaining the Vortex EZ is effortless.
It is made of solid stainless steel, and the parts are easy to replace. We recommend cleaning the stainless steel tank from time to time with a warm citric acid solution and a sponge. If the propeller gets stuck, you can easily remove it with a single screw to clean or replace it.
The propeller no longer spins. What could be the reason? What can I do?
Over time, deposits can build up under the propeller blades. These deposits can cause the propeller to become blocked. Occasionally, a piece of printed material may also get stuck in the propeller and block it. In this case, you must empty the tank. Then remove the propeller and clean it. This is very easy to do: simply loosen the retaining nut and carefully remove the propeller. Next, clean the propeller and its mount, and then reinstall the propeller. For more information, see the user manual.
Can I upgrade or replace the propeller?
You can easily replace the propeller on the Vortex EZ. Simply loosen the nut holding the propeller in place and carefully remove the old propeller. Attach the new propeller and tighten it by hand with the nut—it’s that simple!
Oops, I broke something inside the Vortex EZ. What can I do now?
Don't worry, we've got you covered.
Most parts of the Vortex EZ are quick and easy to replace. Use our contact form to leave a message for our support team, and they will assist you promptly.
Can I cook my food with the induction hob?
Some people have told us that the Vortex EZ looks astonishingly like a food dispenser used in many restaurants. We cannot explain where this resemblance comes from.
You can damage your health if you use the Vortex EZ for anything other than soluble 3D printing materials. And you will void your warranty.
VXL EX
Release agent powder
Dosage and safety of VXL EX.
3 questions
What should I know about VXL EX in terms of the environment?
VXL EX was specially developed so that a solution from VXL can be discharged into the sewage system in household quantities using VXL EX.
If you have any concerns, please consult your local wastewater authority regarding the discharge regulations applicable in your area. We also offer wastewater analyses for this purpose.
How much VXL EX should I use?
For optimal dissolution results, a VXL EX concentration of 2–3% in the dissolution bath is recommended – this corresponds to approximately 25 g of VXL EX (approx. 2–3 tbsp) per 1 liter of water.
Important: If the total amount of support material (already dissolved and yet to be dissolved) reaches or exceeds the originally added amount of VXL EX, the solution is saturated and should be replaced with a fresh bath. This keeps the dissolving effect consistently reliable.
A 1 kg bottle of VXL EX is therefore sufficient for the preparation of approximately 40 liters of dissolution bath and can dissolve 1 kg of VXL support material.
Is VXL EX safe to use?
VXL EX is comparable to typical household chemicals such as laundry detergent. When dissolved in water, it has a pH of less than 11.5. Therefore, VXL EX is only classified as an irritant.
However, even household chemicals such as your everyday laundry detergent should be handled with care. We therefore advise our customers to always wear gloves and safety goggles when working with VXL EX.